Guidelines and Useful Links

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Harmonisation of Endocrine Dynamic Testing -Adult (HEDTA)

Adrenal

Bone and calcium

Thyroid

Pituitary

Obesity

Neuroendocrine tumours, cancer related endocrinopathy

Male reproductive endocrinology

Female reproductive endocrinology

Transgender medicine 

While we aim to keep all lists of links of high quality, the inclusion of a link does not imply that ESA endorses or otherwise approves that site or the information contained therein. Members must make their own judgment about any information that they obtain from any linked site. Last update completed in September 2024.
 

Harmonisation of Endocrine Dynamic Testing -Adult (HEDTA)

Download Harmonisation of Endocrine Dynamic Testing -Adult (HEDTA)

The HEDTA manual is a joint initiative from ESA/AACB/RCPA and is freely available as a resource for Endocrinologists and Biochemists. The information provided is a guide only and needs to be verified by individual clinicians and laboratories prior to use. Modifications might be required according to local procedures (e.g., patient consent, sample type, name of test set, collection, interpretation and reporting procedures). Queries can be directed to the chair of the HEDTA working party.

 

Adrenal

Adrenal incidentalomas

European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guidelines 2023

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guideline-on-the-management-of-adrenal-incidentalomas-in-collaboration-with-the-european-network-for-the-study-of-adrenal-tumors/

 

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline 2018

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/adrenal

 

Primary aldosteronism

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline 2016

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/primary-aldosteronism

 

Japan Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline 2021

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/69/4/69_EJ21-0508/_pdf/-char/en

 

Adrenal insufficiency

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline 2016

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/primary-aldosteronism

 

Japan Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline 2016

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/63/9/63_EJ16-0242/_pdf

 

British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes 2020 (free to access)

https://www.bsped.org.uk/clinical-resources/bsped-adrenal-insufficiency-consensus-guidelines/

 

European expert consensus statement on diagnosis, treatment and follow-up (2014)

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joim.12162

 

European Society of Endocrinology and Endocrine Society Joint Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Therapy of Glucocorticoid-induced Adrenal Insufficiency 2024

https://academic.oup.com/jcem/advance-article/doi/10.1210/clinem/dgae250/7667842?login=false

 

Cushing’s syndrome/ Cushing’s disease

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/treatment-of-cushing-syndrome

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/diagnosis-of-cushing-syndrome

 

Pituitary Society Consensus Guideline (2021)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(21)00235-7/abstract

 

Adrenocortical carcinoma

European Endocrine Society (2018)

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-the-management-of-adrenocortical-carcinoma-in-adults-in-collaboration-with-the-european-network-for-the-study-of-adrenal-tumors/

 

Bone and Calcium

Osteoporosis

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline for Women (2020)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/osteoporosis-in-postmenopausal-women

 

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline for Men (2012)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/osteoporosis-in-men

 

RACGP Osteoporosis Guidelines (2024)

https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/osteoporosis/executive-summary

 

Healthy Bones Australia Exercise Prescription (2024)

https://healthybonesaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/hba-ex-presc-final-compressed.pdf

 

International Osteoporosis Foundation – Trabecular bone score update (2023)

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00198-023-06817-4

 

European Consensus Statement on the osteoporosis management in chronic kidney disease (2020)

https://academic.oup.com/ndt/article/36/1/42/5938134?login=false

 

Paget’s disease

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline (2014)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/pagets-disease-of-bone

 

UK Paget’s Association, European Calcified Tissue Society, Internationa Osteoporosis Foundation – Clinical Guideline (2019)

https://paget.org.uk/health-and-research-professionals/clinical-guideline/

 

Hyperparathyroidism

Endocrine Society of Australia, Australian & New Zealand endocrine surgeons, and the Australian and New Zealand bone and mineral society position statement

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34931708/ (Part I- Medical)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34927274/ (Part II- Surgical)

 

Hypoparathyroidism

European Society of Endocrinology (2015)

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-guideline-treatment-of-chronic-hypoparathyroidism-in-adults/

 

Thyroid

American Thyroid Association Guidelines

https://www.thyroid.org/professionals/ata-professional-guidelines/

includes guidelines on thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, hypo- or hyperthyroidism, thyroid disease in pregnancy and postpartum

 

European Thyroid Association Guidelines

https://www.eurothyroid.com/guidelines/eta_guidelines.html

includes guidelines on both adults and pediatric population regarding thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, hypo- or hyperthyroidism, post-iodine contract and amiodarone induced thyroid dysfunction, thyroid disorders for assisted reproduction and pregnancy, Graves’ orbitopathy

 

Pituitary

Pituitary incidentaloma

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline (2011)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/pituitary-incidentaloma

 

European Society of Endocrinology – Guideline for functioning and non-functioning pituitary adenoma in pregnancy (2021)

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guideline-on-functioning-and-non-functioning-pituitary-adenomas-in-pregnancy/

 

Hypopituitarism

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline (2016)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/hormone-replacement-in-hypopituitarism

 

Pituitary tumours

European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guideline (2018)

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guidelines-for-the-management-of-aggressive-pituitary-tumours-and-carcinomas/

 

GH deficiency

The Endocrine Society of Australia (ESA) holds the view that adults with growth hormone (GH) deficiency are not normal and have impaired health. Such patients have a characteristic clinical syndrome which includes abnormal body composition, reduced physical fitness, increased cardiovascular risk factors, osteopaenia and impaired psychological function. Based on evidence that GH replacement is beneficial, the ESA endorses the principle that adults with GH deficiency should be considered for GH replacement therapy. Such patients must be accurately diagnosed. Patients with a history of organic hypothalamic-pituitary disease exhibiting characteristics of the GH deficient syndrome and who fulfil rigorous diagnostic criteria should be considered eligible for treatment.

The ESA recommends the guidelines of the Endocrine Society for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of GH deficient patients on GH therapy. The ESA does not support the use of GH in adults without GH deficiency.

https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/96/6/1587/2833853

 

Obesity

US Endocrine Society Clinical Guideline (2016): Pharmacological management of obesity

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/pharmacological-management-of-obesity

 

European Society of Endocrinology (2020): Endocrine work-up in obesity

https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/article/182/1/G1/6653910?searchresult=1

 

Australian Obesity Management Algorithm (2020)– endorsed by Australian Diabetes Society and Australian & New Zealand Obesity Society

https://www.diabetessociety.com.au/guideline/obesity/

 

Neuroendocrine tumours, cancer related endocrinopathy

European Society of Endocrinology (2016): long-term follow-up of patients operated on for a phaeochromocytoma or a paraganglioma

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guideline-for-long-term-follow-up-of-patients-operated-on-for-a-phaeochromocytoma-or-a-paraganglioma/

 

European Society of Endocrinology (2022): Endocrine-related adverse conditions in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibition

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guideline-endocrine-related-adverse-conditions-in-patients-receiving-immune-checkpoint-inhibition/

 

Male reproductive endocrinology

Hypogonadism

US Endocrine society (2018): Testosterone therapy for hypogonadism

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/testosterone-therapy

 

European Society of Endocrinology (2023): Testosterone therapy in older man

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/endorsed-guideline-european-menopause-and-andropause-society-emas-position-statement-on-testosterone-replacement-therapy-in-older-men/

 

European Society of Endocrinology (2020): functional hypogonadism

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/endorsed-guideline-european-academy-of-andrology-eaa-guidelinesstar-on-investigation-treatment-and-monitoring-of-functional-hypogonadism-in-males/

 

Endocrine Society of Australia position statement (2016) – part 1 and 2

https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2016/205/4/endocrine-society-australia-position-statement-male-hypogonadism-part-1

https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2016/205/5/endocrine-society-australia-position-statement-male-hypogonadism-part-2

 

Male sexual dysfunction

Healthy male (2019): Erectile dysfunction and treatment

https://www.healthymale.org.au/health-professionals/position-statements/erectile-dysfunction-position-statement

 

Klinefelter Syndrome

European Society of Endocrinology (2020)

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/european-academy-of-andrology-guidelines-on-klinefelter-syndrome-endorsing-organization-european-society-of-endocrinology/

 

Female reproductive endocrinology

Turner syndrome

European Society of Endocrinology (2017)

https://www.ese-hormones.org/publications/directory/ese-clinical-practice-guidelines-for-the-care-of-girls-and-women-with-turner-syndrome-proceedings-from-the-2016-cincinnati-international-turner-syndrome-meeting/

 

Polycystic ovary syndrome

International PCOS Guideline (2023)– endorsed by US Endocrine Society, European Society of Endocrinology

https://www.monash.edu/medicine/mchri/pcos/guideline

 

Hypothalamic amenorrhea

US Endocrinology Society (2017)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/hypothalamic-amenorrhea

 

Menopause

US Endocrinology Society (2015)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/treatment-of-menopause

 

US endocrinology Society (2014): Androgen therapy in women

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/androgen-therapy-in-women

 

Australasian Menopause Society

https://www.menopause.org.au/hp/management

 

Transgender medicine

US Endocrine Society (2017)

https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/gender-dysphoria-gender-incongruence

 

AusPATH Standards of Care for Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy (2022)

https://auspath.org.au/2022/03/31/auspath-australian-informed-consent-standards-of-care-for-gender-affirming-hormone-therapy/

 

AusPATH Position Statement (2019)

During the 2017 Australian Professional Association for Trans Health Biennial Conference, the need for an Australian‐based gender‐affirming hormone‐treatment pathway was highlighted. A working group chaired by Dr Ada Cheung, reviewed relevant evidence, published guidelines and expert opinion to develop Australian guidelines. The guidelines were also informed by survey responses of Australian transgender or gender diverse adult individuals, to ascertain health needs, and current Australian prescribing patterns among the AusPATH members. The resulting guidelines provide specific recommendations for the hormonal and related management of TGD individuals aged over 18 years for Australian medical practitioners.

 https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2019/211/3/position-statement-hormonal-management-adult-transgender-and-gender-diverse